The European Commission with the active contribution of NTUA, SWOV and KFV has published at the European Road Safety Observatory, the Cyclists Thematic Report which refers to the safety of cyclists. Cyclists are vulnerable in traffic and constitute the only road user group in the EU where the number of fatalities has not significantly declined in the past decade. In 2023, around 1,950 cyclists died in traffic in the EU with many more seriously injured. Furthermore, fatal cyclist crashes mostly involve motor vehicles accounting for around 70% of the total. Moreover, bicycle crashes are significantly underreported, in particular crashes without the involvement of motorised vehicles. A series of specific countermeasures are suggested, such as separation of cyclists and other road users, low motor speed and wider cycle tracks with no obstacles.